Territorial Transformation: Comparative Urban and Rural Studies explores key drivers of spatial change including globalization, technological innovation, demographic shifts, and environmental pressures reshaping territories. Through comparative analysis of urban and rural transformation processes, the text examines how economic restructuring, policy interventions, and social movements reconfigure spatial organization and territorial identities. The material demonstrates diverse transformation pathways across geographical contexts. Each chapter integrates theoretical territorial development frameworks with empirical case studies from multiple countries. Topics encompass regional development strategies, spatial planning approaches, innovation systems, territorial governance, and place-based development. The book addresses transformation challenges including inequality, sustainability, and resilience across territorial contexts. Written for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners, the volume bridges theoretical spatial analysis with practical policy insights. Comparative approach reveals both common transformation dynamics and context-specific trajectories. This resource serves regional studies students, territorial planners, development policy analysts, economic geographers, and rural-urban researchers. Through comprehensive comparative analysis examining territorial change across spatial scales, the text develops understanding essential for territorial development planning, spatial policy design, and promoting balanced territorial transformation addressing contemporary spatial challenges globally.